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Organic Gardening Glossary |
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Glossary :: F ~ H |
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F
Feeder Roots : The youngest roots with root hairs, important in absorption of water and minerals.
Fish Emulsion : A liquid fertilizer made from fish. NPK 10.5-6-0. If applied with liquid seaweed makes one great all around fertilizers.
Foliage : A term that refers to the leaves of a plant.
Foliar Spray : Liquid solution of fertilizers sprayed on the leaves and is quickly absorbed and used right away. Increase harvest dramatically - 50% more corn, 64% more potatoes.
Fruit Tree Propagation : Propagation of fruit trees is usually carried out asexually by grafting the desired variety onto a suitable rootstock.
Fungicide : A pesticide used for control of fungi. Synonyms: antifungal, antifungal agent, antimycotic, antimycotic agent.
G
Germination : The act of sprouting, of a seed or spore.
Granite Sand : Weathered or ground-up granite rock. Contains silicas and 19 trace minerals. Has 1-4% total potash.
Greenhouse : Also called a glasshouse or hothouse, is a building where plants are cultivated.
Greensand : A sediment called glauconite that is naturally deposited undersea. It's an excellent source of potash. Add as an iron supplement.
Guano : Manure of birds and bats that is used for fertilizer purposes.
Graft Union : Place where the rootstock joins the scion or top part of a grafted tree or vine.
Ground Cover : Any of various low, dense-growing plants, as ivy, pachysandra, etc., used for covering the ground, as in places where it is difficult to grow grass.
Gypsum : Calcium sulfate, a mineral used in fertilizer as a source of calcium and sulfur. Also used to imporve alkaline soils having a high sodium content.
H
Hay : Grass or clover that is cut while still green and used as a fodder or mulch.
Hardening off : The process of gradually exposing plants to cooler and adverse growing conditions to increase their chances of living when planted outside.
Hardscaping : The landscape consists mostly of concrete, stones or gravel, with perhaps a cactus or two thrown in, but can look quite lush and colorful.
Hardy : A plant which will survive the normal temperature range in a given area.
Herbicide : A product used for weed control.
Honeydew : An excretion from insects, such as aphids, mealybugs, whiteflies, and soft scales, consisting of modified plant sap.
Host : A plant or animal that provides sustenance for another organism.
Humus : Soil or organic matter that is broken down, smells like the forest floor. 3-5% of this organic matter should be found in healthy soil. Is a slow release form of food for microorganisms.
Hydromulching : Amethod of seeding using seed, fertilizer, and mulch in a mixed solution sprayed on the soil surface.
Hydroponics : Is the growing of plants without soil.
Hypha (plural: hyphae). : One of the filaments forming the body, or mycelium, of a fungus.
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